Does the Prostate Affect Male Fertility?

Does the Prostate Affect Male Fertility?

The prostate is a gland located just below the bladder and in front of the rectum. It plays an integral part in the ejaculation process: it adds fluid to semen, and its muscles help push semen through your urethra. While often ignored, the prostate’s function is key to your reproductive health. In this article, we’ll explore the connection between the prostate and male fertility, how prostate issues affect your chances of fatherhood, and what you can do to maintain prostate health.

How does the prostate impact fertility?

The prostate contributes a significant portion of the seminal fluid. Semen nourishes and protects sperm as it travels through the female reproductive tract. Without this fluid, sperm would struggle to reach and fertilize the egg.

In both young and older men, the prostate can be targeted by several common diseases. As noted by Verze et al. in their 2016 study, prostatic diseases or an unhealthy prostate can affect sperm functioning and, therefore, male fertility.

Which prostate issues affect fertility?

The prostate is prone to various conditions and issues which can directly or indirectly affect male fertility:

  1. Prostatitis

In the US alone, around two million patients are diagnosed with prostatitis each year. The condition is characterized by inflammation of the prostate gland and is a common health problem affecting both young and middle-aged men. Prostatitis can be caused by bacterial infections, stress, or other unknown factors. 

Up to 12% of male infertility cases are caused by male genital tract infections, including prostatitis. Inflammation in the prostate may lead to oxidative stress, which damages sperm DNA and reduces sperm motility. Fortunately, once treated, your reproductive function should be restored.

2. Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)

BPH is a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland and is more common in men over the age of 50. The condition does not usually lead to prostate cancer, but it can cause uncomfortable symptoms and, in some cases, also affect fertility. Men with BPH may experience painful or delayed ejaculation, retrograde ejaculation (where semen enters the bladder instead of exits the body), and reduced semen volume.

3. Prostate Cancer

Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers, affecting 10% of all men in Western societies. Certain surgery for prostate cancer may lead to fertility issues. Radiation therapy can damage sperm cells and reduce their production, while hormone therapy can decrease libido and sperm count. Sperm banking can help you retain your ability to have children after treatment. 

Maintaining Prostate Health

There are things you can do to help maintain a healthy prostate and support your fertility: adopting a nourishing diet, staying physically active, practicing safe sex, managing stress, and avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol all contribute to supporting your prostate health, and overall well-being.  

It’s also a good idea to get regular checkups, particularly if you are over 40. Consider regular prostate screenings, especially if you have a family history of prostate issues or cancer. Early detection is key to managing problems before they affect fertility. 

Key Takeaway

The prostate gland plays an important role in male reproductive health. Prostate issues like prostatitis, BPH, and cancer can interfere with fertility, but many of these conditions are treatable and preventable with the right lifestyle choices and medical care. Being proactive about your overall health can also improve your reproductive health.

Take control of your reproductive health! The YO Home Sperm Test tests for 5 key parameters, allows you to monitor any fluctuations, and records a video which you can share with your healthcare provider. 


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Disclaimer: The content presented in this blog is intended to provide an educational overview of current research and trends in reproductive health. While we strive to ensure accuracy and relevance, this information is not intended to serve as the ultimate authority on reproductive health or to replace professional medical advice.

Individuals on their fertility journey are encouraged to consult with healthcare professionals and review multiple sources tailored to their unique circumstances and goals. YO Home Sperm Test (YO) and Medical Electronic Systems (MES) assume no liability for decisions made based on the content provided in this blog.

Always seek the advice of qualified medical practitioners regarding any health or fertility-related concerns or treatments. Your health and well-being are unique, and we encourage informed decision-making in collaboration with trusted professionals.